Literatur, Referenzen der Leitlinie Otitis media
 

1.AHCPR, S.L. Merkel, M.J. Van Meter, AHCPR guideline: pain management. Ohio Nurses Rev, 1993. 68(2): p. 12. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8469514

2.AHRQ, A.f.H.R.a.Q., Management of Acute Otitis Media. 2001. Publication No. 01-E010.
Link: http://www.ahcpr.gov/clinic/otmedinv.htm

3.AKdAE, ARZNEIMITTELKOMMISSION, D.D. ÄRZTESCHAFT, Empfehlungen zur Therapie akuter Infekte der oberen Atemwege und Bronchitiden einschließlich akuter Infektionen im HNO-Bereich Inhaltlich abgestimmt mit der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pneumologie (DGP). AVP-Sonderheft Therapieempfehlungen 1. Auflage, Dezember 1999, 1999. Link: http://www.akdae.de/Homepage/THERAPIE/Aktuell/Te_atem.pdf

4.Alho OP, K.P., Luotonen J . Diagnostic criteria for otitis media in children. Otorhinolaryngol Nova 8:123-28, 1999.
Evidenzklasse: IV

5.Arola, M., et al., Clinical role of respiratory virus infection in acute otitis media. Pediatrics, 1990. 86(6): p. 848-55. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2174535&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: III

6.Baker, B.R., Is ear pulling associated with ear infection? Pediatrics 90(6):, 1992: p. 1006-7.

7.Berman, S., Otitis media in children. N Engl J Med, 1995. 332(23): p. 1560-5. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7739711&dopt=Abs tract

8. Bertin , L., et al., A randomized, double-blind, multicentre controlled trial of ibuprofen versus acetaminophen and placebo for symptoms of acute otitis media in children. Fundam Clin Pharmacol, 1996. 10(4): p. 387-92. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8871138&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: Ib

9.Bootz, F., HNO- Erkrankungen in der Pädiatrie. 1995.

10.Burke, P., et al., Acute red ear in children: controlled trial of non-antibiotic treatment in general practice. Bmj, 1991. 303(6802): p. 558-62. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1912887&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: IIa

11.Celin, S.E., Bluestone, C.D., Stephenson, J., Yilmaz, H.M. and Collins, J.J., Bacteriology of acute otitis media in adults. JAMA, 1991. 266: p. 2249-2252.
Evidenzklasse: III

 
12.Clinical-evidence, O.N.P., Acute otitis media: Treatment. Likely to be beneficial. 2001. Clinical evidence( 5: 183). Link: http://www.clinicalevidence.com

13.Cohen, M.L., Epidemiology of drug resistance: implications for a post-antimicrobial era. Science, 1992. 257(5073): p. 1050-5. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1509255&dopt=Abs tract

14.Dagan, R., Pneumococcal otitis media - the nasopharyngeal connection. Program and abstracts of 40th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy. September 17-20, 2000; Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Abstract 1967., 2000.
Evidenzklasse: III

15.Dagan, R., Treatment of acute otitis media - challenges in the era of antibiotic resistance. Vaccine, 2000. 19 Suppl 1: p. S9-S16. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11163457&dopt=Ab stract

16.Damoiseaux, R.A., et al., Antibiotic treatment of acute otitis media in children under two years of age: evidence based? Br J Gen Pract, 1998. 48(437): p. 1861-4. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10198511&dopt=Ab stract
Evidenzklasse: Ia

17.Del Mar C, G., P. and Hayem, M., Are antibiotics indicated as initial treatment for children with acute otitis media? A meta-analysis. British Medical Journal, 1997. 314: p. 1526-1529.
Evidenzklasse: Ia

18.Del Mar C, G.P., Should we now hold back from initially prescribing antibiotics for acute otitis media? J Paedriatr Child Health, 1999. 35: p. 9-10.
Evidenzklasse: III

19.DGPI, D.G.f.p.I.e.V., DGPI-Handbuch. 2000: Futuramed Verlag, München.
Evidenzklasse: IV

20.Dowell SF, et al., Otitis Media: Principles of Judicious Use of Antimicrobial Agents. Pediatrics, 1998. 101 Supplement: p. 165-171.

21.Dowell, S.F., B. Schwartz, W.R. Phillips, Appropriate use of antibiotics for URIs in children: Part I. Otitis media and acute sinusitis. The Pediatric URI Consensus Team. Am Fam Physician, 1998. 58(5): p. 1113-8, 1123. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9787277&dopt=Abs tract

22.Duodecim, H.J.P., Otitis media Guideline Duodecim. EBMG duodecim, Finland, 1998. Link: www.ebm-guidelines.com  
Evidenzklasse: IV

 
23.Engelhard, D., et al., Randomised study of myringotomy, amoxycillin/clavulanate, or both for acute otitis media in infants. Lancet, 1989. 2(8655): p. 141-3. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2567903&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: Ib

24.Finitzo, T., et al., Tympanometry and otoscopy prior to myringotomy: issues in diagnosis of otitis media. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 1992. 24(2): p. 101-10. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1428589&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: III

25.Flynn, C.A., G. Griffin, F. Tudiver, Decongestants and antihistamines for acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2001. 2. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11406002&dopt=Ab stract
http://www.update-software.com/abstracts/ab001727.htm
Evidenzklasse: Ia

26.Froom, J., et al., Diagnosis and antibiotic treatment of acute otitis media: report from International Primary Care Network. Bmj, 1990. 300(6724): p. 582-6. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2108756&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: III

27.Froom, J., et al., Antimicrobials for acute otitis media? A review from the International Primary Care Network. Bmj, 1997. 315(7100): p. 98-102. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9240050&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: III

28.Glasziou, P., H. Longbottom, Evidence-based public health practice. Aust N Z J Public Health, 1999. 23(4): p. 436-40. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10462873&dopt=Ab stract
Evidenzklasse: Ia

29.Glasziou, P.P., et al., Antibiotics for acute otitis media in children (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2002. 2. Link:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11034677&dopt=Ab stract
http://www.update-software.com/abstracts/ab000219.htm
Evidenzklasse: Ia

30.Glenn S, T.M., Chan LS, Shekell P, Morton SC, Wilbert M, Marcy SM, Evidence Assesment of
Management of Acute Otitis Media: I. The Role of Antibiotics in Treatment of Uncomplicated
Acute Otitis Media. Pediatrics, 2001. 108: p. 239-47.

31.Going, J.A., Common upper respiratory infections in ambulatory practice: otitis media. J S C
Med Assoc, 2001. 97(1): p. 33-6. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11227254&dopt=Ab stract

32.Heikkinen, T., M. Thint, T. Chonmaitree, Prevalence of various respiratory viruses in the middle ear during acute otitis media. N Engl J Med, 1999. 340(4): p. 260-4. Link:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9920949&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: III

33.Helwig, H., Pädiatrische Praxis. pädiat. prax., 2000. 58: p. 259-74.
Evidenzklasse: IV

34.Hoberman, A., et al., Efficacy of Auralgan for treating ear pain in children with acute otitis media. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 1997. 151(7): p. 675-8. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9232040&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: Ib

35.Hyde, T.B., et al., Macrolide resistance among invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates. Jama, 2001. 286(15): p. 1857-62. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11597287&dopt=Ab stract
Evidenzklasse: III

36.ICD-10, Auszug aus „Internationale statistische Klassifikation der Krankheiten und verwandter Gesundheitsprobleme in der 10. Revision (ICD-10)“ [ICD-10-SGB-V, Version 2.0].

37.ICSI, Diagnosis and treatment of otitis media in children. 2001. http://www.icsi.org/guide/Otitis.pdf

38.Kaleida, P.H., et al., Amoxicillin or myringotomy or both for acute otitis media: results of a randomized clinical trial. Pediatrics, 1991. 87(4): p. 466-74. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2011422&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: Ib

39.Karma, P.H., et al., Otoscopic diagnosis of middle ear effusion in acute and non-acute otitis media. I. The value of different otoscopic findings. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 1989. 17(1): p. 37-49. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2707977&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: III

40.Kempthorne, J., G.S. Giebink, Pediatric approach to the diagnosis and management of otitis media. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 1991. 24(4): p. 905-29. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1870882&dopt=Abs tract

41.Klein, J.O., Epidemiology of otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 1989. 8(1 Suppl): p. S9. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2927983&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: IV

42.Kligman, Twenty Common Problems in Primary Care, ed. W. BD. 1999, New York City: McGraw-Hill. 123-144.

+
43.Kozyrskyj, A.L., et al., Short course antibiotics for acute otitis media (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2001. 2.
Evidenzklasse: Ia

44.Lesko, S.M., et al., Asthma morbidity after the short-term use of ibuprofen in children. Pediatrics, 2002. 109(2): p. E20. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11826230&dopt=Ab stract
http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/109/2/e20 http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/abstract/109/2/e20
Evidenzklasse: Ib

45.Lesko, S.M., A.A. Mitchell, An assessment of the safety of pediatric ibuprofen. A practitioner- based randomized clinical trial. Jama, 1995. 273(12): p. 929-33. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7884951&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: Ib

46.Lesko, S.M., A.A. Mitchell, The safety of acetaminophen and ibuprofen among children younger than two years old. Pediatrics, 1999. 104(4): p. e39. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10506264&dopt=Ab stract
Evidenzklasse: Ib

47.Little, P., et al., Pragmatic randomised controlled trial of two prescribing strategies for childhood acute otitis media. Bmj, 2001. 322(7282): p. 336-42. Link:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11159657&dopt=Ab stract http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/322/7282/336
Evidenzklasse: Ib

48.Majeed, A., T. Harris, Acute otitis media in children. Bmj, 1997. 315(7104): p. 321-2. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9270442&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: IV

49.Marchant, C.D., et al., Course and outcome of otitis media in early infancy: a prospective study. J Pediatr, 1984. 104(6): p. 826-31. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6539373&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: III

50.NZGG, N.Z.G.G., Acute otitis media. 2000. Link: www.nzgg.org.nz/library/gl_complete/otolaryn_aom/evidence_summary.cfm

51.Ostfeld, E., Temporal bone collections in Europe and the United States. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 1988. 97(1): p. 96. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3341711&dopt=Abs tract

52.Pichichero, M.E., M.D. Poole, Assessing diagnostic accuracy and tympanocentesis skills in the management of otitis media. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 2001. 155(10): p. 1137-42. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11576009&dopt=Ab stract
Evidenzklasse: IIb

53.Prodigy, P.C.R., Prodigy Clinical Recommendation - Acute otitis media. 2001. Department of Health UK 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001. Link: http://www.prodigy.nhs.uk
Evidenzklasse: IV

54.Rosenfeld, R.M., et al., Clinical efficacy of antimicrobial drugs for acute otitis media: metaanalysis of 5400 children from thirty-three randomized trials. J Pediatr, 1994. 124(3): p. 355-67. Link:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8120703&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: Ia

55.Rudberg, Acute otitis media: comparative therapeutic results of sulphonamide and penicillin administered in various forms. Acta Otolaryngol, 1954. 113: p. 1-79.

56.Ruuskanen, O., T. Heikkinen, Otitis media: etiology and diagnosis. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 1994. 13(1 Suppl 1): p. S23-6; discussion S50-4. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8159511&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: IV

57.Schaad, U.B., Pädiatrische Infektiologie. 1997: Marseille, München. 271-9.
Evidenzklasse: IV

58.Schachtel, B.P., W.R. Thoden, A placebo-controlled model for assaying systemic analgesics
in children. Clin Pharmacol Ther, 1993. 53(5): p. 593-601. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8491069&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: Ib

59.SMAC, S.D.o.H.U., Standing Medical Advisory Committee-Subgroup on anti-microbial resistance. 1998.

60.Sugita, R., Fujimaki, Y. and Deguchi, K., Bacteriological features and chemotherapy of adult acute purulent otitis media. Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 1985. 99: p. 629-635.
Evidenzklasse: III

61.Teele, D.W., J.O. Klein, B.A. Rosner, Epidemiology of otitis media in children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl, 1980. 89(3 Pt 2): p. 5-6. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6778349&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: III

62.Uhari, M., T. Kontiokari, M. Niemela, A novel use of xylitol sugar in preventing acute otitis media. Pediatrics, 1998. 102(4 Pt 1): p. 879-84. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9755259&dopt=Abs tract

63.Uhari, M., K. Mantysaari, M. Niemela, A meta-analytic review of the risk factors for acute otitis media. Clin Infect Dis, 1996. 22(6): p. 1079-83. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8783714&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: Ia

64.van Buchem, F.L., J.H. Dunk, M.A. van't Hof, Therapy of acute otitis media: myringotomy, antibiotics, or neither? A double-blind study in children. Lancet, 1981. 2(8252): p. 883-7. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6117681&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: Ib

65.van Buchem, F.L., M.F. Peeters, M.A. van 't Hof, Acute otitis media: a new treatment strategy. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed), 1985. 290(6474): p. 1033-7. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3921097&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: III

66.Weiss, J.C., G.R. Yates, L.D. Quinn, Acute otitis media: making an accurate diagnosis. Am Fam Physician, 1996. 53(4): p. 1200-6. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8629566&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: IV

67.Williams, R.L., et al., Use of antibiotics in preventing recurrent acute otitis media and in treating otitis media with effusion. A meta-analytic attempt to resolve the brouhaha. Jama, 1993. 270(11): p. 1344-51. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8141875&dopt=Abs tract
Evidenzklasse: Ia

68. Little, P., et al., Predictors of poor outcome and benefits from antibiotics in children with acute otitis media: pragmatic randomised trial. Bmj, 2002. 325(7354): p. 22; discussion 22. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12098725&dopt=Ab stract
Evidenzklasse: Ib

69. Damoiseaux, R.A., et al., Primary care based randomised, double blind trial of amoxicillin versus placebo for acute otitis media in children aged under 2 years. Bmj, 2000. 320(7231): p. 350-4. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10657332&dopt=Ab stract
Evidenzklasse: Ib

Zusätzliche Literatur
 

Appelman CLM,Claessen JQPJ,Touw-Otten FWMM,et al.“Co-amoxiclav in recurrent otitis media:placebo controlled study.” BMJ 303:1450-2,1991.

Bollag U,Bollag-Albrecht E.“Recommendations derived from practice audit for the treatment of acute otitis media.” Lancet 338:96-99,1991.

Browning GG.“Childhood otalgia:acute otitis media.” BMJ 300:1005-7,1990.

Burke P,Bain J,Robinson D,et al.“Acute red ear in children:controlled trial of non-antibiotic treatment in general practice.” BMJ 303:558-62,1991

Claessen JQPJ,Appelman CLM,Touw-Otten FWMM,et al.“ A review of clinical trials regarding treatment of acute otitis media.” Clin Otolaryngol 17:251-57,1992

Dowell SF,Butler JC,Giebink GS,et al."Acute otitis media:management and surveillance in an era of pneumococcal resistance -a report from the Drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Therapeutic Working Group."Pediatr Infect Dis J 18:1-9,1999

Feldman W, Richardson H,Rennie B,et al.“ A trial comparing cefaclor with cotrimoxazole in the treatment of acute otitis media.” Arch Dis Child 57:594-96,1982.

Kaleida PH,Casselbrant ML,Rockette HE,et al.“Amoxicillin or myringotomy or both for acute otitis media:results of a randomized clinical trial.” Pediatrics 87:466-74,1991.

Odio CM,Kusmiesz H,Shelton S,et al.“Comparative treatment trial of augmentin versus cefaclor for acute otitis media with effusion.” Pediatrics 75:819-26,1985.

Pichichero ME.“Assessing the treatment alternatives for acute otitis media.” Pediatr Infect Dis J 13:S27-34,1994

Stool SE, Field MJ: The impact of otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1989; 8 (1 Suppl): 11-4

Teele DW, Klein JO, Rosner B: Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in grate Boston: a prospective cohort study. J Infect Dis 1989; 160:83-84

Weiss JC,Melman ST.“Cost effectiveness in the choice of antibiotics for the initial treatment of otitis media in children:a decision analysis approach.” Pediatr Infect Dis J 7:23-26,1988.
 

[Start Leitlinien] [» Asthma] [» Kopfschmerzen] [» Hypertonie] [» Otitis media] [Algorithmus] [Haupttext] [Hintergründe] [Referenzen] [Patientenleitlinie] [Impressum] [» Gallensteine] [» Herzinsuffizienz] [» Demenz] [» Harnwegsinfekt] [» KR-Karzinom] [» Dekubitus] [Ihre Meinung?] [Interne Infos]